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If "Rags to Riches Stories of 10 Fortune 500 Companies" is not shown property. Visit the source link above.
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“Rags to Riches”
stories of unique brands, started by unique individuals that only
have accumulated wealth and vast market share, but have created
their own niche and never looked back: |
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Whole Foods Market |
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In 1978, twenty-five year old college dropout John
Mackey and twenty-one year old Rene Lawson Hardy, saved and
borrowed money from family and friends to open the doors of a small
natural foods store in Austin, Texas. Within a year of opening the
store, the couple was evicted from their home for using their
apartment storage for the store. Homeless and with no place to go
they decided to save costs by moving and living at their store full
time. Since their store “Saferway” was zoned for commercial use
only, there was no shower stall. According to the company’s
website, the two instead bathed in the Hobart dishwasher, which had
an attached water hose. |
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Eventually Mackey and Hardy moved out of the store
and into their own place, and within two years managed a merger
with another natural foods store to open up the first Whole Foods
Market in Austin, Tx on September 20, 1980. With the markets floor
space at 10,500 square feet and with 19 employees, Whole Foods
Market became the largest of its kind. In 1984, Whole Foods began
expanding to other cities by building stores from the ground up and
by acquiring other natural foods stores around the country. In 1992
the company went public, and in 2008 posted $6.5 billion in
revenues and $3.2 billion in assets. From the humble begginings in
Austin, Tx in 1978, to being ranked 369 on the Fortune 500, Whole
Foods Market is continually rising to the challenge of the market
and providing a unique service to America. |
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Molson Coors |
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In 2005, Coors Brewing Company merged with Molson
to become the fifth largest brewing company in the world. Though
Coors has maintained success throughout the 20th and 21st
centuries, the road was long and began with the humble story of a
German born immigrant by the name of Adolf Coors. Coors became an
orphan at the age of 15 and had to support his younger siblings by
working at a local brewery in a small Prussian town, in what is now
the modern day city of Wuppertal, Germany. Adolph continued to work
in the brewing industry until he was 21, when war and unrest in his
country caused him to seek opportunity in America. He then stowed
away on a ship, and arrived in the United States in 1868 with no
money and no job. From there Coors headed west to look for
employment; he found one odd job after another, and supported
himself until he would cross paths with another German immigrant in
Golden, Co. |
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Based on Adolf Coors initial investment of $2000
in 1872, his company has grown to be one of the largest brewing
companies in the world. Coors’ claim to their success in the
brewing business is based on what they
refer to as the perfect ingredient: water from the Rocky
Mountains. Since day one, Coors Brewing Company has marketed
the beer in this way. Today, Coors now has $6.2 billion in
revenue and $13.5 billion in assets. Coors Brewing Company is
another example of an immigrant success story, where
persistence, timing, and smart investments can pay off in the
long run. |
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Apple |
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Most remember the scene in
Forest Gump when he explains that he never has to worry about
money again because of his investment in the fruit company
called “Apple.” Well the truth is that for many investors this
was the case. Like many tech companies, Apple started in the
garage of a young man by the name of Steve Wozniack. Wozniack
was an electronics hacker, and he and his long time friend Steve
Jobs had this idea to create a personal computer. In 1976, the
two approached a local electronics store to see if they would be
interested in buying a personal computer that Wozniack had
built. The owner of the store became interested and said he
wanted 50 units. Wozniack and Jobs, both penniless at the time,
went to a local computer parts supplier and ordered the parts on
credit, based on their first purchase order. This was the start
of Apple. Though the company has had its ups and downs in its
30-year history, Apple has proven to be the company that
produces the industry standard time and time again. From the
garage of Steve Wozniack to being ranked 103 on the Fortune 500,
Apple continues to grow and prove to be a wise investment for
those looking to expand their portfolios to include “fruit
companies.” |
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Nordstrom |
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In 1887, a 16-year-old boy form Sweden left his
home for the promise of America. He arrived in New York City with
only five dollars to his name, and unable to speak a word of
English. This boy’s name was John W. Nordstrom. His first years in
America were surprisingly tough for the young immigrant; he labored
in mines and logging camps just to make survive. Nordstrom however
persisted, and took manual labor jobs that allowed him to
continually move west towards the Pacific Ocean. After struggling
for ten years, the 26-year-old Nordstrom picked up the daily
newspaper to find that gold had been discovered in Alaska. As the
legend goes, he made plans the very next morning to head north to
discover his fortune. |
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After two years of hard labor, difficult terrain,
and relentless competition, Nordstrom experienced moderate success,
and was able to save nearly $13,000. He then moved to Seattle, Wa
to invest his small fortune. In 1901, Nordstrom opened his first
shoe store, just 14 years after coming to America. Throughout the
20th Century Nordstrom grew from the one shoe store in downtown
Seattle to what is now a multi-billion dollar retail
empire. |
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Dell |
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Dell was at one time the largest seller of
personal computers and servers in the world. Presently Dell is
ranked 34 on the Fortune 500, and in 2008 boasted revenues of $61
Billion with assets toping $27.5 billion. The path to the success
that Dell now enjoys began with an idea and a $1,000 investment.
While attending the University of Texas in 1984, Michael Dell
founded the company as PCs Limited. Initial operations of
Dell’s company ran from Dell’s dorm
room, until he decided to drop out of college to run his
company full time. In 1985, the company produced the first
computer of its own design, and by 1988 had an initial public
offering that valued the company at nearly $80
million. |
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Electronic Data Systems |
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In 1962, former presidential candidate Ross Perot
founded EDS with $1000. Perot chose the name Electronic Data
Systems from potential names he scribed on the back of a pledge
envelope during a church service. Perot had been a salesman for IBM
before starting EDS, and he was rejected 77 times before EDS
acquired its first client. From processing computer tapes and data
from their first client to running the IT arm of hundreds of
companies a year after its creation, EDS quickly became the
country’s leader in providing IT services to American
companies. |
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By the time EDS went public in October 1968, the
market value of EDS would be listed at $378 million. Soon
thereafter, EDS expanded its operations globally. Today, EDS is
ranked 115 on the Fortune 500, and boast revenues of $22.1 billion
and has assets topping $19.2 billion. Perot’s experience was
perhaps one of the quickest ascensions to wealth on this
list. |
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Mattel |
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Shortly after World War II, newly-married Ruth and
Elliot Handler decided to start a business out of the garage of their
Southern California home. Though Mattel is best known as a
toy maker, the brand initially produced and sold picture
frames. Shortly after opening for business, Handler began
making dollhouse furniture with the scraps left over from the
picture frames. The couple would soon find out that the toy
business was much more lucrative than picture framing. The
Handlers had little business experience and even less
capital, but the demographics of a baby boom, plus a virtual
toy less marketplace afforded the couple a unique opportunity
to carve out a niche. Mattel would have their first hit toy
in 1947 with the “Uke-A-Doodle,” a miniature plastic ukulele,
that proved to be an immediate success that drew large
orders. |
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By 1955 Mattel had grown enough to become a
sponsor of the new television program, “The Micky Mouse Club.” Soon
after, Mattel released their iconic toy: Barbie. In 1963 the
company went public. From the humble beginnings in the garage to
the New York Stock Exchange, Mattel is now ranked 413 on the list
of Fortune 500 companies. In 2008, Mattel reached $6 Billion in
revenues and reported 4.8 billion in assets. |
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Wrigley |
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In the spring of 1891, the 29-year-old William
Wrigley Jr. moved from Philadelphia to Chicago with only $32 to his
name. Soon after arriving in Chicago, Wrigley began selling soap.
As an incentive to the customers, if they purchased his soap, he
would give them a free can of baking powder. Soon baking powder
proved to be more popular than the soap he was selling, so he
switched his business. A year later, in 1892, Wrigley used chewing
gum as an incentive for buying his baking powder. Again, chewing
gum proved to be more popular than baking powder, and so he
switched business again. The first brand of chewing gum Wrigley
produced was Juicy Fruit in 1893. Through his personal hard work as
a salesman and his ability to advertise, Juicy Fruit would soon
become the number 1 selling chewing gum in the
country. |
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Wrigley went public in 1919, and since then has
seen ups and downs in the market. Wrigley has remained a staple,
and perhaps the most visible brand, in the chewing gum business
throughout now into the 21st century. A globally distributed brand,
Wrigley is one of the the largest gum company in the world, and one
of the most successful businesses - in any industry- in the world.
In 2008, Wrigley posted revenues of $5.4 billion with a recorded
over $5.2 billion in assets. |
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Starbucks |
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In 1971, three academics each invested $1350 of
their own money into the first Starbucks located in downtown
Seattle. English teacher Jerry Baldwin, history teacher Zev Siegel,
and writer Gordon Bowker opened the store called Starbucks Coffee,
Tea, and Spice. Shortly after opening, and to continue their
operations, the three borrowed another $5000 from the local bank.
The three partners wanted to pattern their business after Peet’s
Coffee and Tea, in Berkley, Ca, which sold dark roast coffee beans
and taught customers how to grind the beans and make freshly brewed
coffee at home. It wasn’t until the early 1980’s when Howard Shultz
entered the picture that Starbucks began focusing not on selling
coffee beans, but on making coffee, tea, and espresso drinks for
customers inside the store. Though there was much hesitation from
the founding partners, this proved to be the business model Starbucks would
follow. |
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Starbucks went public in 1992, and proved to be
one of the most successful IPOs that year. With the infusion of
public capitol, Starbucks began to strategically expand all over
the US, at one point, at the rate of opening one new store per day.
Though Starbucks has seen experienced a decline in popularity in
the last several years, the brand’s exponential growth is
impressive. In 2008, Starbucks was ranked 277 on the Fortune 500.
In the same year Starbucks posted revenues of $9.4 billion and
recorded assets of $5.3 billion. |
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eBay Media |
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Contrary to popular belief, eBay was not created
to find Pez Dispensers for the founder’s wife. This was revealed in
Adam Cohen’s 2002 book, The Perfect Store, and confirmed later by
eBay. The story was fabricated by a public relations manager in
1997 to interest the media and create a public buzz. Regardless of
the legitimacy of the story, media interest and public buzz was
created, helping to propel the brand into the minds of consumers
(and in this case, would-be merchants and barterers as well). In
reality, the first item to ever sell on eBay (then AuctionWeb) was
a broken laser pointer, by the French born Iranian immigrant and
eBay founder, Pierre Omidyar. The transaction closed in September
of 1995, not long after Omidyar finished the code for the website
in the living room of his Silicon Valley home. |
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By June 1996, Omidyar’s website had generated
around $10,000 in revenue and Omidyar hired his first employee.
Soon after this Omidyar left his day job as a computer programmer.
By the end of 1996 the total value of items sold on ebay reached
$7.2 million and had over 41,000 registered users. With over
250,000 individual transactions reached in 1996, by 1997 eBay began
facilitating over 200,000 transactions a month. This caught the
attention of a venture capital group who then invested $5 million
in the company. From an idea in an average computer programmers
living room in 1995 to being ranked 326 on the list of the Fortune
500 in 2008, eBay is the quintessential American success
story. |
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