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Ventriloquism got its start in ancient
times, somewhere around the sixth century BC, it is believed, when
it was used to supposedly communicate with the dead. The first
known ventriloquist of this type was Louis Brabant. He was in the
court of the French King Francis the First. It became a widespread
belief that the spirits of the dead went to the stomachs of the
prophets and continued to exist there. The prophets were then able
to foretell the future by the spirits who were speaking from his or
her belly. Hence the name "ventriloquist" which means "belly
speaker" in Latin. Of course, it was the prophets themselves who
had learned the art of ventriloquism so they could fool their
listeners and claim to have divine powers.
For a long time, ventriloquism was viewed
negatively by the Christian church. Finally, though, it was looked
upon as simply being a form of entertainment. Listening to the
"voices from the belly" was no longer done. Finally, at the end of
the nineteenth century, a comedian by the name of Fred Russell came
up with an act whic he performed with his dummy. Russell became
known as the "father of modern ventriloquism." Ventriloquist Edgar
Bergen and his wooden dummy named CHarlie McCarthy came on the
scene years later in 1938 and ended up becoming an international
celebrity. Buffalo Bob Smith and his cowboy dummy, who was named
Howdy Doody, had their own
television show for over ten years, starting in
the 1940''s. Then, Shari Lewis and her hand puppet, which was named
Lamb Chop, became popular on television in the 1950''s and
1960''s.
Ventriloquism is a practiced skill that is achieved by throwing
one''s voice. That is, a ventriloquist use a wooden dummy or doll
which he or she places on their hand in order to operate their
movements. The ventriloquist then pretends to carry on a
conversation with the dummy by moving its mouth and providing its
voice. The dummy''s voice actually comes from the ventriloquist,
but since there is no sign that he or she is moving his or her
mouth or lips, then the voice seems to come from
the wooden dummy. Our eyes naturally try to zero-in on the source
of the noises or the voice that we hear. But, by controlling the
movement of his or her lips, and by not moving the mouth, a
ventriloquist successfully tricks us into thinking that the voice
we are
hearing is coming from another source, such as
his or her wooden dummy. We know better, but a good ventriloquist
can make it seem that his or her dummy is actually talking even
though we know for a fact that it is not.
You can learn ventriloquism yourself by
studying the many books and videos that are available on the
market today. You will need to practice in front of a mirror so
that you can practice not moving your lips or your mouth as you
speak for your dummy. In order to perform your new skill, you
will also need to choose and purchase a dummy, of course, which
will then be used as your sidekick. |
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