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Dank ... Steven and
Kathryn in their bedroom |
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LOVEBIRDS Steven
and Kathryn share a well-organised home in bustling Las
Vegas.
They have a neat,
if compact kitchen, a furnished living area, and a bedroom complete
with double bed, wardrobe and bookshelf featuring a wide selection
including a Frank Sinatra biography and Spanish phrase book.
And they make their
money in some of the biggest casinos in the world.
But their life is
far from the ordinary.
Because, along with hundreds
of others, the couple are part of a secret community living in the
dark and dirty underground flood tunnels below the famous
strip.
Rather than working
in the bars or kitchens they "credit hustle", prowling the casinos
searching the fruit machines for money or credits left by drunken
gamblers.
Despite the risks
from disease, highly venomous spiders and flooding washing them
away, many of the tunnel people have put together elaborate camps
with furniture, ornaments and shelves filled with belongings.
Steven and
girlfriend Kathryn's base - under Caesar's Palace casino - is one
of the most elaborate. They even have a kettle and a makeshift
shower fabricated out of an office drinking water
dispenser. |
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Home comforts ... the couple's kitchen
under the famous city
Austin
Hargrave |
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But their bed and
many of their belongings are on crates to keep them off the damp
floor.
Despite it being
hot and dry outside, their tunnel is wet from water being sent down
from nearby construction work.
As he gives a
guided tour of home, Steven Dommermuth explains: "We use our
imagination a lot.
"Our bed came from
a skip outside an apartment complex. It's mainly stuff people dump
that we pick up. One man's junk is another man's
gold. |
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"We get the stuff
late at night so people don't see us because it's kind of
embarrassing."
He later gives
directions to the tunnels' own art gallery, a collection of
graffiti by local artists and some by the underground
residents.
Steven moved into
the tunnels two years ago after he lost his hotel front-desk job
due to a heroin problem he claims he kicked in January.
He now works the
same hotels credit-hustling, and his life retains other
similarities with the one he left behind.
He says: "We work
our way down the strip. The most I've ever found is 997 dollars
(£609) on one machine. I've found about $500 a few times. But
normally $20 or so is enough to call it a night.
"We buy food and
supplies like shampoo and soap. Last night I went and watched the
new Quentin Tarantino movie Inglourious Basterds up at the Palms
Hotel." |
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Going underground ... the
entrance to the flood tunnels |
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Despite his
established set-up, Steven claims he eventually wants to leave the
tunnels but can't because of two outstanding arrest warrants from
drug possession charges two years ago.
It is estimated the
population of the underground community could be as many as 700. As
well as credit-hustling, they earn their money off the wildly
excessive city above by begging and "dumpster diving" - raiding
bins and skips.
There are around
350 miles of flood channels running under Las Vegas. Most
inhabitants are in the area under the city's strip.
Another couple, Amy
and JR, have lived in the tunnels for two years, having moved to
Las Vegas in search of work, wealth and a slice of the famous Sin
City action. |
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Putting down the
Twilight vampire book she is reading for the third time, Amy, 33,
explains: "My husband and I have been down here two years this
week.
"We were living
with my mom in California but the house was full and we had to
leave.
"I heard Las Vegas
was a good place for jobs. It's the city that never sleeps, with
all the bright lights, and I'd always wanted to come.
"But it was tough
and we started living under the staircase outside the MGM casino.
Then we met a guy who lived in the tunnels. We've been down here
ever since.
"I have my books,
my CD player, crossword puzzles, some clothes and my picture of our
son Brady, who was killed 11 years ago at four months old. The main
dangers are the floods and the Black Widow spiders. But it's not a
terrible place to be if you're homeless.
"It's much cooler
than on the streets, we get a breeze coming through and the cops
don't really bother you. It's quiet and everyone helps each other
out down here.
"I hope to get out
one day. But I want to stay in Las Vegas - I love it here."
Amy and JR met 13
years ago and even got married in one of the city's popular wedding
chapels on Valentine's Day last year.
Their wedding had
some similarities with the 110,000 other couples who get hitched in
the city each year.
JR, 36, explains:
"We got married in the Shalimar Chapel. |
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Gloomy ... JR and Amy at
home |
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"We went to watch a
show, then to McDonald's for dinner. We got a little bit drunk and
did the other normal wedding day things - only we had to come back
down here rather than go to a hotel room."
Some of those
living there have been forced into the network of tunnels by the
recession and difficult job market. |
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Food
The economic
downturn has hit the underground residents in their pockets
too.
Amy and JR's
neighbour Jamie, showing off a wristband he found that gives him
free food all day at a hotel buffet, explains: "I've been down here
since May.
"I've worked at a
lot of the hotels, mainly in building and construction, but not for
a couple of years. The jobs are harder to come by now.
"Now I credit
hustle but there are lots more people doing it these days. Hundreds
and hundreds. You see little old ladies doing it."
As for other
entertainment in the tunnels, the 45-year-old adds: "We're big talk
radio fans. And a few of us are accomplished musicians and have
instruments here.
"One guy down here
has a full-time job. I don't think gambling is the cause of many
people being down here. It's more alcohol and drugs. We all gamble
a bit - we're in Vegas." |
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Bright lights ... Las
Vegas' famous strip |
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Local writer
Matthew O'Brien, who has had a book published about the tunnel
people, called Beneath The Neon, has been working with Steven and
others to help get people housed. He recently founded the Shine A
Light foundation to aid them.
He explains: "I
guide social workers into the tunnels, show them the terrain and
introduce them to people.
"They offer these
people services like health and drug counselling.
"We have got 12 to
15 people into houses in the last six months.
"But a lot of the
people are very resistant to help. Many don't want to give up their
addictions.
"They like their
freedom and that no one is telling them what to do.
"They are scared
of what's out there.
"To come out of
the tunnel and face the world is intimidating for some of the
people. Some are very much entrenched down in that tunnel and
comfortable. That's why the charity doesn't like to give out too
much food, water and clothing.
"We don't want
them to get too comfortable because it is really an illusion. It
can be extremely dangerous.
"It doesn't rain
much in Nevada but when it does the tunnels can fill very quickly.
There have been 20 drownings in the last 20 years and a lot of
those were people who were living in the tunnels.
"Steve and Kathryn can say
they feel like they have a home. But when it pours down three
inches of rain in two hours it's clear it's not a home. It's a
flood channel." |
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