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100 Very Cool Facts About
The Human Body |
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The Brain
The human brain is the most complex and least
understood part of the human anatomy. There may be a lot we don’t
know, but here are a few interesting facts that we’ve got
covered.
- Nerve impulses to and from the brain travel
as fast as 170 miles per hour. Ever wonder how you can
react so fast to things around you or why that stubbed toe hurts
right away? It’s due to the super-speedy movement of nerve impulses
from your brain to the rest of your body and vice versa, bringing
reactions at the speed of a high powered luxury sports
car.
- The brain operates on the same amount of
power as 10-watt light bulb. The cartoon image of a light
bulb over your head when a great thought occurs isn’t too far off
the mark. Your brain generates as much energy as a small light bulb
even when you’re sleeping.
- The human brain cell can hold 5 times as
much information as the Encyclopedia Britannica. Or any
other encyclopedia for that matter. Scientists have yet to settle
on a
definitive amount, but the
storage capacity of the brain in electronic terms is thought to be
between 3 or even 1,000 terabytes. The National Archives of
Britain, containing over 900 years of history, only takes up 70
terabytes, making your brain’s memory power pretty darn
impressive.
- Your brain uses 20% of the oxygen that enters your
bloodstream. The brain only makes up about 2% of our body
mass, yet consumes more oxygen than any other organ in the body,
making it extremely susceptible to damage related to oxygen
deprivation. So breathe deep to keep your brain happy and swimming
in oxygenated cells.
- The brain is much more
active at night than during the day. Logically, you would
think that all the moving around, complicated calculations and
tasks and general interaction we do on a daily basis during our
working hours would take a lot more brain power than, say,
lying in bed. Turns out, the opposite is true. When you turn off
your brain turns on. Scientists don’t yet know why this is but you
can thank the hard work of your brain while you sleep for all those
pleasant dreams.
- Scientists say the higher your I.Q. the
more you dream. While this may be true, don’t take it as a
sign you’re mentally lacking if you can’t recall your dreams. Most
of us don’t remember many of our dreams and the average length of
most dreams is only 2-3 seconds–barely long enough to
register.
- Neurons continue to
grow throughout human life. For years scientists and
doctors thought that brain and neural tissue couldn’t grow or
regenerate. While it doesn’t act in the same manner as tissues in
many other parts of the body, neurons can and do grow throughout
your life, adding a whole new dimension to the study of the brain
and the illnesses that affect it.
- Information travels at different speeds
within different types of neurons. Not all neurons are the
same. There are a few different types within the body and
transmission along these different kinds can be as slow as 0.5
meters/sec or as fast as 120 meters/sec.
- The brain itself cannot
feel pain. While the brain might be the pain center when
you cut your finger or burn yourself, the brain itself does not
have pain receptors and cannot feel pain. That doesn’t mean your
head can’t hurt. The brain is surrounded by loads of tissues,
nerves and blood vessels that are plenty receptive to pain and can
give you a pounding
headache.
- 80% of the brain is
water. Your brain isn’t the firm, gray mass you’ve seen on
TV. Living brain tissue is a squishy, pink and jelly-like organ
thanks to the loads of blood and high water content of the tissue.
So the next time you’re feeling dehydrated get a drink to keep your
brain hydrated.
Hair and
Nails
While they’re not a living part
of your body, most people spend a good amount of time caring for
their hair and nails. The next time you’re heading in for a haircut
or manicure, think of these facts.
- Facial hair grows
faster than any other hair on the body. If you’ve ever had
a covering of stubble on your face as you’re clocking out at 5
o’clock you’re probably pretty familiar with this. In fact, if the
average man never shaved his beard it would grow to over 30 feet during his
lifetime, longer than a killer whale.
- Every day the average
person loses 60-100 strands of hair. Unless you’re already
bald, chances are good that you’re shedding pretty heavily on a
daily basis. Your hair loss will vary in accordance with the
season, pregnancy, illness, diet and age.
- Women’s hair is about
half the diameter of men’s hair. While it might sound
strange, it shouldn’t come as too much of a surprise that men’s
hair should be coarser than that of women. Hair diameter also
varies on average between races, making hair plugs on some men look
especially obvious.
- One human hair can
support 3.5 ounces. That’s about the weight of two full
size candy bars, and with hundreds of thousands of hairs on the
human head, makes the tale of
Rapunzel
much more
plausible.
- The fastest growing
nail is on the middle finger. And the nail on the middle
finger of your dominant hand will grow the fastest of all. Why is
not entirely known, but nail growth is related to the length of the
finger, with the longest fingers growing nails the fastest and
shortest the slowest.
- There are as many hairs
per square inch on your body as a chimpanzee. Humans are
not quite the naked apes that we’re made out to be. We have lots of
hair, but on most of us it’s not obvious as a majority of the hairs
are too fine or light to be seen.
- Blondes have more
hair. They’re said to have more fun, and they definitely
have more hair. Hair color determines how dense the hair on your
head is. The average human has 100,000 hair follicles, each of
which is capable of producing 20 individual hairs during a person’s
lifetime. Blondes average 146,000 follicles while people with black
hair tend to have about 110,000 follicles. Those with brown hair
fit the average with 100,000 follicles and redheads have the least
dense hair, with about 86,000 follicles.
- Fingernails grow nearly
4 times faster than toenails. If you notice that you’re
trimming your fingernails much more frequently than your toenails
you’re not just imagining it. The nails that get the most exposure
and are used most frequently grow the fastest. On average, nails on
both the toes and fingers grow about one-tenth of an inch each
month.
- The lifespan of a human
hair is 3 to 7 years on average. While you quite a few
hairs each day, your hairs actually have a pretty long life
providing they aren’t subject to any trauma. Your hairs will likely
get to see several different haircuts, styles, and even possibly
decades before they fall out on their own.
- You must lose over 50%
of your scalp hairs before it is apparent to anyone. You
lose hundreds of hairs a day but you’ll have to lose a lot more
before you or anyone else will notice. Half of the hairs on your
pretty little head will have to disappear before your impending
baldness will become obvious to all those around you.
- Human hair is virtually
indestructible. Aside from it’s flammability, human hair
decays at such a slow rate that it is practically
non-disintegrative. If you’ve ever wondered how your how
clogs up your pipes so
quick consider this: hair cannot be destroyed by cold, change of
climate, water, or other natural forces and it is resistant to many
kinds of acids and corrosive chemicals.
Internal
Organs
Though we may not give them much
thought unless they’re bothering us, our internal organs are what
allow us to go on eating, breathing and walking around. Here are
some things to consider the next time you hear your stomach
growl.
- The largest internal
organ is the small intestine. Despite being called the
smaller of the two intestines, your small intestine is actually
four times as long as the average adult is tall. If it weren’t
looped back and forth upon itself it wouldn’t fit inside the
abdominal cavity.
- The human heart creates
enough pressure to squirt blood 30 feet. No wonder you can
feel your heartbeat so easily. Pumping blood through your body
quickly and efficiently takes quite a bit of pressure resulting in
the strong contractions of the heart and the thick walls of the
ventricles which push blood to the body.
- The acid in your
stomach is strong enough to dissolve razorblades. While
you certainly shouldn’t test the fortitude of your stomach by
eating a razorblade or any other metal object for that matter,
the
acids that digest the
food you eat aren’t to be taken lightly. Hydrochloric acid, the
type found in your stomach, is not only good at dissolving the
pizza you had for dinner but can also eat through many types of
metal.
- The human body is
estimated to have 60,000 miles of blood vessels. To put
that in perspective, the distance around the earth is about 25,000
miles, making the distance your blood vessels could travel if laid
end to end more than two times around the earth.
- You get a new stomach
lining every three to four days. The mucus-like cells
lining the walls of the stomach would soon dissolve due to the
strong digestive acids in your stomach if they weren’t constantly
replaced. Those with ulcers know how painful it can be when stomach
acid takes its toll on the lining of your stomach.
- The surface area of a
human lung is equal to a tennis court. In order to more
efficiently oxygenate the blood, the lungs are filled with
thousands of branching bronchi and tiny, grape-like
alveoli. These are
filled with microscopic capillaries which oxygen and carbon
dioxide. The large amount of surface area makes it easier for this
exchange to take place, and makes sure you stay properly oxygenated
at all times.
- Women’s hearts beat
faster than men’s.The main reason for this is simply that
on average women tend to be smaller than men and have less mass to
pump blood to. But women’s and men’s hearts can actually act quite
differently, especially when experiencing trauma like a
heart
attack, and many
treatments that work for men must be adjusted or changed
entirely to work for women.
- Scientists have counted
over 500 different liver functions. You may not think much
about your liver except after a long night of drinking, but the
liver is one of the body’s hardest working, largest and busiest
organs. Some of the functions your liver performs are: production
of bile, decomposition of red blood cells, plasma protein
synthesis, and detoxification.
- The aorta is nearly the
diameter of a garden hose. The average adult heart is
about the size of two fists, making the size of the aorta quite
impressive. The artery needs to be so large as it is the main
supplier of rich, oxygenated blood to the rest of the
body.
- Your left lung is
smaller than your right lung to make room for your heart.
For most people, if they were asked to draw a picture of what the
lungs look like they would draw both looking roughly the same size.
While the lungs are fairly similar in size, the human heart, though
located fairly centrally, is tilted slightly to the left making it
take up more room on that side of the body and crowding out that
poor left lung.
- You could remove a
large part of your internal organs and survive. The human
body may appear fragile but it’s possible to survive even with the
removal of the stomach, the spleen, 75 percent of the liver, 80
percent of the intestines, one kidney, one lung, and virtually
every organ from the pelvic and groin area. You might not feel too
great, but the missing organs wouldn’t kill you.
- The adrenal glands
change size throughout life. The adrenal glands, lying right above the kidneys, are
responsible for releasing stress hormones like cortisol and
adrenaline. In the seventh month of a fetus’ development, the
glands are roughly the same size as the kidneys. At birth, the
glands have shrunk slightly and will continue to do so throughout
life. In fact, by the time a person reaches old age, the glands are
so small they can hardly be seen.
Bodily
Functions
We may not always like to talk
about them, but everyone has to deal with bodily functions on a
daily basis. These are a few facts about the involuntary and
sometimes unpleasant actions of our bodies.
- Sneezes regularly
exceed 100 mph. There’s a good reason why you can’t keep
your eyes open when you sneeze–that sneeze is rocketing out of your
body at close to 100 mph. This is, of course, a good reason to
cover your mouth when you sneeze.
- Coughs clock in at
about 60 mph. Viruses and colds get spread around the
office and the classroom quickly during cold and flu season. With
60 mph coughs spraying germs far and wide, it’s no
wonder.
- Women blink twice as
many times as men do. That’s a lot of blinking every day.
The average person, man or woman, blinks about 13 times a
minute.
- A full bladder is
roughly the size of a soft ball. No wonder you have to run
to bathroom when you feel the call of the wild. The average bladder
holds about 400-800 cc of fluid but most people will feel the urge
to go long before that at 250 to 300 cc.
- Approximately 75% of
human waste is made of water. While we might typically
think that urine is the liquid part of human waste products, the truth is that what we consider
solid waste is actually mostly water as well. You should be
thankful that most waste is fairly water-filled, as drier harder
stools are what cause constipation and are much harder and
sometimes painful to pass.
- Feet have 500,000 sweat
glands and can produce more than a pint of sweat a day.
With that kind of sweat-producing power it’s no wonder that your
gym shoes have a stench that can peel paint. Additionally, men
usually have much more active sweat glands than women.
- During your lifetime,
you will produce enough saliva to fill two swimming pools.
Saliva plays an important part in beginning the digestive process
and keeping the mouth lubricated, and your mouth produces quite a
bit of it on a daily basis.
- The average person
expels flatulence 14 times each day. Even if you’d like to
think you’re too dignified to pass gas, the reality is that almost
everyone will at least a few times a day. Digestion causes the body
to release gases which can be painful if trapped in the abdomen and
not released.
- Earwax production is
necessary for good ear health. While many people find
earwax to be disgusting, it’s actually a very important part of
your ear’s defense system. It protects the delicate inner ear from
bacteria, fungus, dirt and even insects. It also cleans and
lubricates the ear canal.
Sex and
Reproduction
As taboo as it may be in some
places, sex is an important part of human life as a facet of
relationships and the means to reproduce. Here are a few things you
might not have known.
- On any given day,
sexual intercourse takes place 120 million times on earth.
Humans are a quickly proliferating species, and with about 4% of
the world’s population having sex on any given day, it’s no wonder
that
birth rates continue to
increase in many places all over the world.
- The largest cell in the
human body is the female egg and the smallest is the male
sperm. While you can’t see skin cells or muscle cells, the
ovum is typically large enough to be seen with the naked eye with a
diameter of about a millimeter. The sperm cell, on the other hand,
is tiny, consisting of little more than nucleus.
- The three things
pregnant women dream most of during their first trimester are
frogs, worms and potted plants. Pregnancy hormones can
cause mood swings, cravings and many other unexpected changes.
Oddly enough, hormones can often affect the types of dreams women
have and their vividness. The most common are these three types,
but many women also dream of water, giving birth or even have
violent or sexually charged dreams.
- Your teeth start
growing 6 months before you are born. While few babies are
born with teeth in place, the teeth that will eventually push
through the gums of young children are formed long before the child
even leaves the womb. At 9 to 12 weeks the fetus starts to form the
teeth buds that will turn into baby teeth.
- Babies are always born
with blue eyes. The color of your eyes depends on the
genes you get from your parents, but at birth most babies appear to
have blue eyes. The reason behind this is the pigment melanin. The
melanin in a newborn’s eyes often needs time after birth to be
fully deposited or to be darkened by exposure to ultraviolet light,
later revealing the baby’s true eye color.
- Babies are, pound for
pound, stronger than an ox. While a baby certainly
couldn’t pull a covered wagon at its present size, if the child
were the size of an oxen it just might very well be able to. Babies
have especially strong and powerful legs for such tiny creatures,
so watch out for those kicks.
- One out of every 2,000
newborn infants has a tooth when they are born. Nursing
mothers may cringe at this fact. Sometimes the tooth is a regular
baby tooth that has already erupted and sometimes it is an extra
tooth that will fall out before the other set of choppers comes
in.
- A fetus acquires
fingerprints at the age of three months. When only a small
fraction of the way through its development, a fetus will have
already developed one of the most unique human traits:
fingerprints. At only 6-13 weeks of development, the whorls of what
will be fingerprints have already developed. Oddly enough, those
fingerprints will not change throughout the person’s life and will
be one of the last things to disappear after death.
- Every human spent about
half an hour as a single cell. All life has to begin
somewhere, and even the largest humans spent a short part of their
lives as a single celled organism when sperm and egg cells first
combine. Shortly afterward, the cells begin rapidly dividing and
begin forming the components of a
tiny embryo.
- Most men have erections every hour to hour
and a half during sleep. Most people’s bodies and minds
are much more active when they’re sleeping than they think. The
combination of blood circulation and testosterone production can
cause erections during sleep and they’re often a normal and
necessary part of REM sleep.
Senses
The primary means by which we interact with the
world around us is through our senses. Here are some interesting
facts about these five sensory abilities.
- After eating too much, your hearing is
less sharp. If you’re heading to a concert or a musical
after a big meal you may be doing yourself a disservice. Try eating
a smaller meal if you need to keep your hearing pitch
perfect.
- About one third of the human race has
20-20 vision. Glasses and contact wearers are hardly alone
in a world where two thirds of the population have less than
perfect vision. The amount of people with perfect vision decreases
further as they age.
- If saliva cannot
dissolve something, you cannot taste it. In order for
foods, or anything else, to have a taste, chemicals from the
substance must be dissolved by saliva. If you don’t believe it, try
drying off your tongue before tasting something.
- Women are born better
smellers than men and remain better smellers over
life.
Studies have shown that
women are more able to correctly pinpoint just what a smell is.
Women were better able to identify citrus, vanilla, cinnamon and
coffee smells. While women are overall better smellers, there is an
unfortunate 2% of the population with no sense of smell at
all.
- Your nose can remember
50,000 different scents. While a bloodhound’s nose may be
a million times more sensitive than a human’s, that doesn’t mean
that the human sense of smell is useless. Humans can identify a
wide variety of scents and many are strongly tied to
memories.
- Even small noises cause
the pupils of the eyes to dilate. It is believed that this
is why surgeons, watchmakers and others who perform delicate manual
operations are so bothered by uninvited noise. The sound causes
their pupils to change focus and blur their vision, making it
harder to do their job well.
- Everyone has a unique
smell, except for identical twins. Newborns are able to
recognize the smell of their mothers and many of us can pinpoint
the smell of our significant others and those we are close to. Part
of that smell is determined by genetics, but it’s also largely do
to environment, diet and personal hygiene products that create a
unique chemistry for each person.
Aging and
Death
From the very young to the very
old, aging is a necessary and unavoidable part of life. Learn about
the process with these interesting, if somewhat strange
facts.
- The ashes of a cremated
person average about 9 pounds. A big part of what gives
the human body weight is the water trapped in our cells. Once
cremated, that water and a majority of our tissues are destroyed,
leaving little behind.
- Nails and hair do not continue to grow
after we die. They do appear longer when we die, however,
as the skin dehydrates and pulls back from the nail beds and
scalp.
- By the age of 60, most people will have lost about
half their taste buds. Perhaps you shouldn’t trust your
grandma’s cooking as much as you do. Older individuals tend to lose
their ability to taste, and many find that they need much more
intense flavoring in order to be able to fully appreciate a
dish.
- Your eyes are always the same size from birth but
your nose and ears never stop growing. When babies look up
at you with those big eyes, they’re the same size that they’ll be
carrying around in their bodies for the rest of their lives. Their
ears and nose, however, will grow throughout their lives and
research has shown that growth peaks in
seven year
cycles.
- By
60 years of age, 60-percent of men and 40-percent of women will
snore. If you’ve ever been kept awake by a snoring loved
one you know the sound can be deafening. Normal snores average
around 60 decibels, the noise level of normal speech, intense
snores can reach more than 80 decibels, the approximate level
caused by a jackhammer breaking up concrete.
- A baby’s head is one-quarter of it’s total
length, but by age 25 will only be one-eighth of its total
length. As it turns out, our adorably oversized baby heads
won’t change size as drastically as the rest of our body. The legs
and torso will lengthen, but the head won’t get much
longer.
Disease and
Injury
Most of us will get injured or sick at some
point in our lives. Here are some facts on how the human body
reacts to the stresses and dangers from the outside
world.
- Monday is the day of
the week when the risk of heart attack is greatest. Yet
another reason to loathe Mondays! A ten year study in Scotland found that 20% more people die of
heart attacks on Mondays than any other day of the week.
Researchers theorize that it’s a combination of too much fun over
the weekend with the stress of going back to work that causes the
increase.
- Humans can make do
longer without food than sleep. While you might feel
better prepared to stay up all night partying than to give up
eating, that feeling will be relatively short lived. Provided there
is water, the average human could survive a month to two months
without food depending on their body fat and other factors. Sleep
deprived people, however, start experiencing radical personality
and psychological changes after only a few sleepless days. The
longest recorded time anyone has ever gone without sleep is 11
days, at the end of which the experimenter was
awake, but stumbled over words, hallucinated and
frequently forgot what he was doing.
- A simple, moderately
severe sunburn damages the blood vessels extensively. How
extensively? Studies have shown that it can take four to fifteen
months for them to return to their normal condition. Consider that
the next time you’re feeling too lazy to apply sunscreen before
heading outside.
- Over 90% of diseases
are caused or complicated by stress. That high stress job
you have could be doing more than just wearing you down each day.
It could also be increasing your chances of having a variety
of
serious medical conditions like depression, high blood pressure and heart
disease.
- A human head remains
conscious for about 15 to 20 seconds after it is been
decapitated. While it might be gross to think about, the
blood in the head may be enough to keep someone alive and conscious
for a few seconds after the head has been separated from the body,
though reports as to the
accuracy of this are
widely varying.
Muscles and
Bones
Muscles and Bones provide the
framework for our bodies and allow us to jump, run or just lie on
the couch. Here are a few facts to ponder the next time you’re
lying around.
- It takes 17 muscles to
smile and 43 to frown. Unless you’re trying to give your
face a bit of a workout, smiling is a much easier option for most
of us. Anyone who’s ever scowled, squinted or frowned for a long
period of time knows how it tires out the face which doesn’t do a
thing to improve your mood.
- Babies are born with 300
bones, but by adulthood the number is reduced to 206. The
reason for this is that many of the bones of children are composed
of smaller
component bones that are
not yet fused like those in the skull. This makes it easier for the
baby to pass through the birth canal. The bones harden and fuse as
the children grow.
- We are about 1 cm taller in the morning than in
the evening. The cartilage between our bones gets
compressed by standing, sitting and other daily activities as the
day goes on, making us just a little shorter at the end of the day
than at the beginning.
- The strongest muscle in
the human body is the tongue. While you may not be able to
bench press much with your tongue, it is in fact the strongest
muscle in your body in proportion to its size. If you think about
it, every time you eat, swallow or talk you use your tongue,
ensuring it gets quite a workout throughout the day.
- The hardest bone in the human body is the
jawbone. The next time someone suggests you take it on the
chin, you might be well advised to take their advice as the jawbone
is one of the most durable and hard to break bones in the
body.
- You use 200 muscles to take one step.
Depending on how you divide up muscle groups, just to take a single
step you use somewhere in the neighborhood of 200 muscles. That’s a
lot of work for the muscles considering most of us take about
10,000 steps a day.
- The tooth is the only part of the human body that
can’t repair itself. If you’ve ever chipped a tooth you
know just how sadly true this one is. The outer layer of the tooth
is enamel which is not a living tissue. Since it’s not alive, it
can’t repair itself, leaving your dentist to do the work
instead.
- It takes twice as long to lose new muscle if you
stop working out than it did to gain it. Lazy people out
there shouldn’t use this as motivation to not work out, however.
It’s relatively easy to build new muscle tissue and get your
muscles in shape, so if anything, this fact should be motivation to
get off the couch and get moving.
- Bone is stronger than
some steel. This doesn’t mean your bones can’t break of
course, as they are much less dense than steel. Bone has been found
to have a tensile strength of 20,000 psi while steel is much higher
at 70,000 psi. Steel is much heavier than bone, however, and pound for pound bone is
the stronger material.
- The feet account for
one quarter of all the human body’s bones. You may not
give your feet much thought but they are home to more bones than
any other part of your body. How many? Of the two hundred or so
bones in the body, the feet contain a whopping 52 of
them.
Microscopic
Level
Much of what takes place in our
bodies happens at a level that we simply can’t see with the naked
eye. These facts will show you that sometimes that might be for the
best.
- About 32 million
bacteria call every inch of your skin home. Germaphobes
don’t need to worry however, as a majority of these are entirely
harmless and some are even helpful in maintaining a healthy
body.
- Humans shed and regrow
outer skin cells about every 27 days. Skin protects your
delicate internal organs from the elements and as such, dries and
flakes off completely about once a month so that it can maintain
its strength. Chances are that last month’s skin is still hanging
around your house in the form of the dust on your bookshelf or
under the couch.
- Three hundred million
cells die in the human body every minute. While that
sounds like a lot, it’s really just a small fraction of the cells
that are in the human body. Estimates have placed the total number of cells in the
body at 10-50 trillion so you can afford to lose a few hundred
million without a hitch.
- Humans shed about
600,000 particles of skin every hour. You may not think
much about losing skin if yours isn’t dry or flaky or peeling from
a sunburn, but your skin is constantly renewing itself and shedding
dead cells.
- Every day an adult body
produces 300 billion new cells. Your body not only needs
energy to keep your organs up and running but also to constantly
repair and build new cells to form the building blocks of your body
itself.
- Every tongue print is
unique. If you’re planning on committing a crime, don’t
think you’ll get away with leaving a tongue print behind. Each
tongue is different and yours could be unique enough to finger you
as the culprit.
- Your body has enough iron in it to make a nail 3
inches long. Anyone who has ever tasted blood knows that
it has a slightly metallic taste. This is due to the high levels of
iron in the blood. If you were to take all of this iron out of the
body, you’d have enough to make a small nail and very severe
anemia.
- The most common blood type in the world is Type
O. Blood banks find it valuable as it can be given to
those with both type A and B blood. The rarest blood type, A-H or
Bombay blood due to the location of its discovery, has been found
in less than hundred people since it was discovered.
- Human lips have a reddish color because of the
great concentration of tiny capillaries just below the
skin. The blood in these capillaries is normally highly
oxygenated and therefore quite red. This explains why the lips
appear pale when a person is anemic or has lost a great deal of
blood. It also explains why the lips turn blue in very cold
weather. Cold causes the capillaries to constrict, and the blood
loses oxygen and changes to a darker color.
Miscellaneous
Here are a few things you might
not have known about all different parts of your
anatomy.
- The colder the room you
sleep in, the better the chances are that you’ll have a bad
dream. It isn’t entirely clear to scientists why this is
the case, but if you are opposed to having nightmares you might
want to keep yourself a little toastier at night.
- Tears and mucus contain
an enzyme (lysozyme) that breaks down the cell wall of many
bacteria. This is to your advantage, as the mucus that
lines your nose and throat, as well as the tears that wet your eyes
are helping to prevent bacteria from infecting those areas and
making you sick.
- Your body gives off
enough heat in 30 minutes to bring half a gallon of water to a
boil. If you’ve seen the Matrix you are aware of the
energy potentially generated by the human body. Our bodies expend a
large amount of calories keeping us at a steady 98.6 degrees,
enough to boil water or even cook pasta.
- Your ears secrete more
earwax when you are afraid than when you aren’t. The
chemicals and hormones released when you are afraid could be having
unseen effects on your body in the form of earwax. Studies have
suggested that fear causes the ears to produce more of the sticky
substance, though the reasons are not yet clear.
- It is not possible to
tickle yourself. Even the most ticklish among us do not
have the ability to tickle ourselves. The reason
behind this is that your
brain predicts the tickle from information it already has, like how
your fingers are moving. Because it knows and can feel where the
tickle is coming from, your brain doesn’t respond in the same way
as it would if someone else was doing the tickling.
- The width of your armspan stretched out is
the length of your whole body. While not exact down to the
last millimeter, your armspan is a pretty good estimator of your
height.
- Humans are the only animals to produce emotional
tears. In the animal world, humans are the biggest
crybabies, being the only animals who cry because they’ve had a bad
day, lost a loved one, or just don’t feel good.
- Right-handed people
live, on average, nine years longer than left-handed people
do. This doesn’t have a genetic basis, but is largely due
to the fact that a majority of the machines and tools we use on a
daily basis are designed for those who are right handed, making
them somewhat dangerous for lefties to use and resulting in
thousands of accidents and deaths each year.
- Women burn fat more slowly than men, by a
rate of about 50 calories a day. Most men have a much
easier time burning fat than women. Women, because of their
reproductive role, generally require a higher basic body fat
proportion than men, and as a result their bodies don’t get rid of
excess fat at the same rate as men.
- Koalas and primates are the only animals with
unique fingerprints. Humans, apes and koalas are unique in
the animal kingdom due to the tiny prints on the fingers of their
hands. Studies on primates have suggested that even cloned
individuals have unique fingerprints.
- The indentation in the middle of the area
between the nose and the upper lip has a name. It is
called the philtrum. Scientists have yet to figure out what purpose
this indentation serves, though the ancient Greeks thought it to be
one of the most erogenous places on the
body
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